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Features of Medieval Compositional Representations

https://doi.org/10.69975/2074-0832-2025-64-2-181-190

Abstract

The article examines the formation of compositional categories in the Middle Ages. These ideas naturally arose as a reaction to the collapse of ancient philosophy and ethics. The article shows that the image of a medieval composition was primarily a symbol, an attempt to figuratively represent the unimaginable, the transcendental. Medieval images were supposed to bring a person as close to the sense of the Divine as possible by contemplating the entire complex of symbolic images. The concept of light, shadow and color as a philosophical and aesthetic foundation for artistic representation, based on a holographic model of everything that exists, was rather noteworthy during this period. In the medieval composition, the tasks of organizing a plane, space, and plot cannot be considered as independent, since the artists actually didn’t face them.

About the Author

A. V. Sveshnikov
S.A. Gerasimov Russian Federation State University of Cinematography (VGIK)
Russian Federation

Alexander V. Sveshnikov - Dr. Sci. (in Art History), Professor, Department of Drawing and Painting (VGIK).

3 Wilhelm Pieck Str., Moscow, 129226

AuthorID 903705



References

1. Alpatov, M.V. Kompoziciya v zhivopisi: istoricheskij ocherk [Composition in painting: historical sketch]. Moscow, Leningrad, Iskusstvo Publ., 1940. 128 p. (In Russ.)

2. Areopagit, Dionisij. O nebesnoj ierarhii [On the heavenly hierarchy]. 6nd. ed. Moscow, Sinod. tip. Publ., 1898. 63 p. (In Russ.)

3. Baxtin, M.M. Problema poe`tiki Dostoevskogo [Problems of Dostoevsky's Poetics]. Moscow, Xud. lit. Publ., 1972. 470 p. (In Russ.)

4. Danilova, I.E. Ot Srednih vekov k Vozrozhdeniyu. (Slozhenie hudozhestvennoj sistemy kartiny kvatrochento). [From the Middle Ages to the Renaissance. (The Composition of the Artistic System of the Quatrocento Painting)]. Moscow, Iskusstvo Publ., 1975. 127 p. (In Russ.)


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For citations:


Sveshnikov A.V. Features of Medieval Compositional Representations. Vestnik VGIK. 2025;17(2(64)):181-190. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.69975/2074-0832-2025-64-2-181-190

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ISSN 2074-0832 (Print)
ISSN 2713-2471 (Online)