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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vgik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник ВГИК</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik VGIK</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0832</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2471</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ВГИК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">birknl</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vgik-93</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕЛЕВИДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TELEVISION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кино и телевидение: рождение взаимовыгодного альянса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Film and Television: Making of A Mutually Beneficial Alliance</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакулев</surname><given-names>Г. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakulev</surname><given-names>G. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор филологических наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor in Philology, Professor of Russian and Foreign Languages chair</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>S.A. Gerasimov All-Russian State University of Cinematography (VGIK)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2(52)</issue><fpage>134</fpage><lpage>145</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бакулев Г.П., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бакулев Г.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bakulev G.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vgik.com/jour/article/view/93">https://www.vestnik-vgik.com/jour/article/view/93</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается эволюция взаимоотношений кино и телевидения в области контента, начиная с 1950-х годов. Анализируется процесс превращения этих двух ведущих медиатехнологий из соперников в партнеров, осуществляющих взаимовыгодное сотрудничество в производстве и дистрибьюции. Подчеркивается, что по мере роста медиатрафика по эфирным каналам, кабельно-спутниковым сетям и интернету растет потребность в контенте, основным поставщиком которого является киноиндустрия. Быстрое увеличение числа телеканалов, углубление их специализации и персонализации запустили процесс фрагментации аудитории, в результате общество утратило так называемый «социальный клей». В статье анализируются взаимоотношения двух поколений телевидения с кино.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article reflects on the complicated relations between film industry and television in the field of content over the period of their coexistence. Since the outset and throughout three main generations of TV history studios have stayed the principal suppliers of content to feed the ever growing programming traffic of broadcast stations, cable and satellite channels and now internet film services, particularly streaming platforms. The study researches the first two periods of TV evolution concerning its contacts with Hollywood. The peculiarities of relations between two leading media technologies in the age of the internet will be examined later.It is pointed out that these ties have not been developing smoothly. At first studios looked down upon the start-up and did not consider it equal, but pretty soon they had to change their opinion and see the advantages of cooperation with the growing competitor. They realized that despite the fact that TV drew from theaters a big part of the audience, it may become an important means of film distribution and additional source of revenues. Pay film channels of different formats and specialties grew in number and needed more and more content. In the 1980s video players — at first cassette, then DVD — opened before the users wide range of options to watch whatever and whenever they want, not limited by TV schedule. Nowadays the internet provides streaming service subscribers with even more freedom.However, the article agues, that proliferation of channels launched the process of audience fragmentation, when once monolithic mass of TV viewers began breaking into numerous small groups, united by interest, gender, age, education and other socio-demographic characteristics, thus depriving people of the so-called “social glue”, but at the same time providing them with the option of choice”.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кино</kwd><kwd>телевидение</kwd><kwd>медиатехнология</kwd><kwd>контент</kwd><kwd>фрагментация аудитории</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cinema</kwd><kwd>film industry</kwd><kwd>TV</kwd><kwd>television</kwd><kwd>content</kwd><kwd>TV generations</kwd><kwd>Hollywood-TV relations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бакулев Г.П. Развал массовой аудитории? // Вестник Тверского государственного университета, 3, 2011. С. 162–166.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bakulev, G.P. Razval massovoy auditorii. [Mass Audience Breakdown] // Vestnik Tverskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 3, 2011. P. 161–166. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бакулев Г.П. Кабельно-спутниковое телевидение: мировой опыт. М.: ВГИК, 1999. 210 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bakulev, G.P. Kabelno-sputnikovoe televidenie: mirovoy opyt. [Cable And Satellite Television: Global Experience] // Moskva: VGIK, 1999. 210 p. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Noam, Eli. The Content, Impact, and Regulation of Streaming Video: The Next Generation of Media Emerges. Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2021. 412 pp.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Noam, Eli. The Content, Impact, and Regulation of Streaming Video: The Next Generation of Media Emerges. Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2021. 412 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
