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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vgik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник ВГИК</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik VGIK</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0832</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2471</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ВГИК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vgik-853</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КУЛЬТУРА ЭКРАНА | КУЛЬТУРОЛОГИЯ. ФИЛОСОФИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCREEN CULTURE | CULTUROLOGY PHILOSOPHY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Культура XVIII века: возвращение к человеку</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Culture of the XVIIIth Century and the Return to the Human Being</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пондопуло</surname><given-names>Глеб Константинович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pondopulo</surname><given-names>Gleb K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ВГИК</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S. A. Gerasimov Russian Federation State Institute of Cinematography</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4(38)</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пондопуло Г.К., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пондопуло Г.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pondopulo G.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vgik.com/jour/article/view/853">https://www.vestnik-vgik.com/jour/article/view/853</self-uri><abstract><p>На материале философских трудов Дж. Вико, Ж.-Ж. Руссо, Г. Гердера, И. Канта в статье анализируются типологические особенности культуры XVIII века, выявляется коренная переориентация всего культурного процесса с космологической идеи на идею антропологическую, приводятся гуманистические основания культуры и определение ее личностной формы, раскрывается осмысление человеком себя в качестве не объекта, а субъекта познания и творчества.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Analyzing the works of Giambattista Vico, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Johann Gottfried Herder and Immanuel Kant, the article searches into the typological peculiarities of the 18th century culture, shows a fundamental refocusing of the whole cultural process from the cosmological idea to the anthropological one, gives the humanist reasons of culture and the definition of its personalized form, reveals the self-identification of a human being not as the object but the subject of learning and creative work.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>culture of the XVIIIth century</kwd><kwd>personalized culture</kwd><kwd>humanism</kwd><kwd>anthropological idea</kwd><kwd>Giambattista Vico</kwd><kwd>Jean-Jacques Rousseau</kwd><kwd>Johann Gottfried Herder</kwd><kwd>Immanuel Kant</kwd><kwd>культура XVIII века</kwd><kwd>личностная культура</kwd><kwd>гуманизм</kwd><kwd>антропологическая идея</kwd><kwd>Дж. Вико</kwd><kwd>Ж.-Ж. Руссо</kwd><kwd>И.Г. Гердер</kwd><kwd>И. Кант</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вико Дж. Основания Новой науки об общей природе наций. - М.; К., 1994.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Вико Дж. Основания Новой науки об общей природе наций. - М.; К., 1994.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гердер И.Г. Идеи к философии истории человечества. - М., 1977.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гердер И.Г. Идеи к философии истории человечества. - М., 1977.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кант И. Собрание сочинений: в 6 т. Т. 2. - М., 1964. Т. 6. М., 1966.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кант И. 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Сост. и вступ. статья В.Я. Бахмутского. - М., 1985</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
