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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vgik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник ВГИК</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik VGIK</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0832</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2471</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ВГИК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vgik-815</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ И ИСТОРИЯ КИНО ЭКРАННЫЕ ИСКУССТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FILM THEORY AND FILM HISTORY AUDIOVISUAL ARTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кино против авангардизма? Об онтологичности художественного языка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Film Art Against Avant-Garde? On the Onthology of Artistic Means</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якимович</surname><given-names>Александр Клавдианович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakimovich</surname><given-names>Alexander K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Институт истории и теории искусств Российской Академии художеств</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2(36)</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Якимович А.К., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Якимович А.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yakimovich A.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vgik.com/jour/article/view/815">https://www.vestnik-vgik.com/jour/article/view/815</self-uri><abstract><p>В начале XX века происходят две революции в мире искусств: появление авангарда и рождение киноискусства. Авангард в живописи, архитектуре, литературе завершает процесс ««онтологизации» художественного производства и ставит окончательный акцент в этом макроисторическом развитии. Новорожденное искусство кино, имея иные идейные задачи, как бы замещает через ««человеческое изменение» функции, отменяемые в искусстве авангарда, и предлагает зрителю развлечение, поучение, эмоциональные разрядки. В статье рассматриваются процессы стихийной онтологизации, воспроизведение социально-инструментальным киновысказыванием того онтологического нарратива, который разворачивается в 1910-е годы в новом авангардном искусстве. Анализируются также художественные средства и методы раннего кинематографа, во многом превосходящие авангардные средства выражения в других видах искусства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The first decade of the 20th century witnessed two revolutions in the world of arts: firstly, the upcoming of Avant-Garde art, and secondly - the birth of cinematic art. In painting, architecture and literature new revolutionary languages actually finalized the process of “onthologisation” which has begun much earlier. ttis process signaled its appearance with Modernity itself and reached its climax in the late 19 th century. We can observe since then a new species of artists whose artworks actually defy ideological meanings. Meanings and messages of artworks clearly distance themselves from convictions shared by authors. Visual and verbal arts as well as important strata of musical and theatrical productions embrace the discourse of Nature and Universe (i. e. primary components of Being). Avant-garde art makes the final accent in this development of Modernity. tte newly born film art seems to compensate functions ignored or denied by other artistic activities. Cinematic productions start realizing the «human and cultural tasks” (ideological propaganda, sentimental comfort, entertainment and other social functions). Elite-bound taste and high cultural pretentions seemingly fall out in early cinema. tte break-through in film art reaches its peak around 1910 parallel to the upheaval of Early Avant-Garde in painting. Handling of camera, constructing of visual field, as well as experimental boundlessness in space-and-time transformations bring the socially acceptable film narrative to the kind of onthological explosion on screen. In fact, film language itself (independently from any ideology or sociability) develops new methods of seeing. A decade before film art would enter its stormy “marriage” with Surrealism, masters of the screen already detected ways of hypnotic charm and irrational hurricane passing before our eyes. As examples of such inherent onthologization of means in film art we can see the structure itself of the “picture” and deliriumlike narration in several early films, i. e. Cabiria directed by Italian Giovanni Pastrone in 1914 as well as American masterpiece of 1915 - The Birth of a Nation by D.W. Griffith.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>onthological turn</kwd><kwd>Avant-Garde</kwd><kwd>early film art</kwd><kwd>ideology</kwd><kwd>visual language</kwd><kwd>онтологический поворот</kwd><kwd>авангард</kwd><kwd>ранний кинематограф</kwd><kwd>идеология</kwd><kwd>визуальный язык</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Прокофьев В. Об искусстве и искусствознании. Статьи разных лет. - М.: Советский художник, 1985. - 304 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Прокофьев В. Об искусстве и искусствознании. Статьи разных лет. - М.: Советский художник, 1985. - 304 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Разлогов К. 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