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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vgik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник ВГИК</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik VGIK</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0832</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2471</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ВГИК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vgik-719</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВОЙ КИНОПРОЦЕСС I АНАЛИЗ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Индивидуализм как «культурный синдром» в новейшем американском кинематографе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Individualism as a Cultural Syndrome in Recent American Cinema</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыркун</surname><given-names>Нина Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsyrkun</surname><given-names>Nina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИК ВГИК</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Film Art, VGIK</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2(32)</issue><fpage>114</fpage><lpage>122</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цыркун Н.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цыркун Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsyrkun N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vgik.com/jour/article/view/719">https://www.vestnik-vgik.com/jour/article/view/719</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается баланс двух основных культурных конструктов - индивидуализма и коллективизма, и то, как он представлен в американском кинематографе 2015-2016 годов. В качестве материала выбраны фильмы, действие которых происходит в прошлом, настоящем и будущем. Формулируется вывод: в условиях масштабной опасности неотъемлемая от понятия индивидуализма идея моральной ответственности неизбежно ведет к усилению на индивидуальном уровне роли компонента коллективизма как необходимого условия общего выживания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article explores the balance of the two basic cultural constructs - individualism and collectivism - and the way it is represented in the American cinema of 2015-2016 as exemplified by a number of films set in the past, present and future. The author comes to the conclusion that in the face of a global peril the idea of individual moral responsibility inevitably leads to the role of collectivism as the essential survival condition.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>individualism</kwd><kwd>collectivism</kwd><kwd>cultural syndrome</kwd><kwd>American cinema</kwd><kwd>moral responsibility</kwd><kwd>индивидуализм</kwd><kwd>коллективизм</kwd><kwd>культурный синдром</kwd><kwd>американское кино</kwd><kwd>моральная ответственность</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кнабе Г.С. Европа с римским наследием и без него. - М.: Государственный институт искусствознания, Нестор-История, 2011. - 258 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кнабе Г.С. 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