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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vgik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник ВГИК</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik VGIK</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0832</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2471</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ВГИК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vgik-660</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ И ИСТОРИЯ КИНО | ЭКРАННЫЕ ИСКУССТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FILM THEORY AND FILM HISTORY| AUDIOVISUAL ARTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Развитие жанра анимационного плаката в первой половине XX века</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of the Animated Poster in the First Half of the XX century</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривуля</surname><given-names>Наталья Геннадьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivulya</surname><given-names>Natalia G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ВГИК</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>07</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3(29)</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кривуля Н.Г., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кривуля Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krivulya N.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vgik.com/jour/article/view/660">https://www.vestnik-vgik.com/jour/article/view/660</self-uri><abstract><p>Предмет исследования - жанр анимационного плаката. В статье рассматривается развитие анимационного плаката в исторической перспективе от первых киноплакатов 1899 года до фильмов-плакатов периода Второй мировой войны. Анализируются причины, приводящие к смене функций и задач анимационного плаката, методов и приемов создания художественного образа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The genre of animated posters emerged at the dawn of animation. In 1899, A. Cooper an English director created one of the first movie-posters in the history of world animation. The need for movie-posters with propaganda characteristics arose during the period of the WW1. During that time, the genre of the animated poster had been developed and had even become a stimulus to the development of the animation and film industry. It had achieved its greatest success in the UK due to the advanced level of printed graphics, as well as the fact that the British pioneered the development of systematic promotion approaches. German animators also worked in the genre of animated posters, but they filmed mostly instructional movies which presented technical or military information in a clear and simple form. By the end of the WW1 the structure of movie posters had evolved from transparent to narrative. During the war the genre of the animated poster was not developed in Russia. After the war, propaganda film-posters disappeared from the screens. Their place was taken by mostly political, educational and promotional posters. The time of experimentation with figurative language, technology, and structure of the animated poster was in 1920-1930s. Themes, targets and the form of presentation had changed, but the function remained the same - informational and visual propaganda. As the commercial poster had developed predominantly in European and American animation, the release of political posters initiated the development of Soviet animation. Sentiment changes in global politics and the situation in Europe during the late 1930s which evolved into the WW2, once again stimulated the entertainers interest for the genres of political-propaganda, patriotic, and instructive posters. During the war the production of animated posters formed a considerable portion of all the animation filmed in Soviet as well as American studios. With the cessation of hostilities films in the poster animation genre almost disappeared from the screens.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>политический</kwd><kwd>агитационный</kwd><kwd>пропагандистский</kwd><kwd>рекламный</kwd><kwd>военный</kwd><kwd>патриотический</kwd><kwd>социальный</kwd><kwd>political animated poster</kwd><kwd>propaganda animated poster</kwd><kwd>animated advertising</kwd><kwd>social animated poster</kwd><kwd>history of animation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маяковский В.В. Кино и кино // В.В. Маяковский. Театр и кино: в 2 т. Т. 2. Статьи, заметки, стенографические отчеты, письма. - М.: Искусство, 1954. - С. 426.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Маяковский В.В. Кино и кино // В.В. Маяковский. Театр и кино: в 2 т. Т. 2. 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