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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vgik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник ВГИК</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik VGIK</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0832</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2471</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ВГИК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vgik-614</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕЛЕВИДЕНИЕ | ЦИФРОВАЯ СРЕДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TELEVISION | DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моделирование эволюции медиа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Media Evolution Emulation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакулев</surname><given-names>Геннадий Петрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakulev</surname><given-names>Gennady P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ВГИК</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>VGIK</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3(25)</issue><fpage>143</fpage><lpage>151</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бакулев Г.П., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бакулев Г.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bakulev G.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vgik.com/jour/article/view/614">https://www.vestnik-vgik.com/jour/article/view/614</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются подходы к созданию модели эволюции медиа. Утверждается, что средства коммуникации проходят в своем развитии те же стадии, что и любая технология, которые в самом общем виде можно представить как рождение, становление и исчезновение. Подробно анализируется схема развития медиа (на примере интернета) по типу естественного цикла жизни. В ней два подхода - технологический детерминизм и социальный конструктивизм - синтезированы в субтеорию, названную медиаконструктивизмом, согласно которой постоянное взаимодействие между новым и более старыми медиа является основным фактором, определяющим результат и направление эволюции нового средства коммуникации. Данной линейной интерпретации развития медиа противопоставляется многоуровневая модель, учитывающая экономические, политические, социокультурные и другие факторы. Отмечается, что каждое средство коммуникации эволюционирует не изолированно, а в постоянном взаимодействии с другими.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article researches the methods of media evolution emulation. The author believes that communication media undergo the same stages as any other technology which can be roughly described as emergence, development and disappearance and gives a thorough insight into the evolution of media (as exemplified by the Internet) as a natural life cycle. Here, two approaches - technological determinism and social constructivism - are merged into a sub-theory called media-constructivism stating that constant interplay of new and old media is the main factor determining the result and direction of a new medium’s evolution. This linear interpretation is opposed by a multilevel pattern taking into account economic, political, social, cultural and other factors. It is also pointed out that each medium does not evolve separately but in constant intercommunication.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>медиа</kwd><kwd>средство коммуникации</kwd><kwd>эволюция медиа</kwd><kwd>модель эволюции медиа</kwd><kwd>моделирование</kwd><kwd>media</kwd><kwd>a communication medium</kwd><kwd>media evolution</kwd><kwd>media evolution model</kwd><kwd>emulation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бакулев Г.П. Массовая коммуникация. Западные теории и концепции. - М.: Аспект Пресс, 2010. -192 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бакулев Г.П. Массовая коммуникация. Западные теории и концепции. - М.: Аспект Пресс, 2010. -192 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lehman-Wilzig, S. &amp; Cohen-Avigdor, N. 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Media Evolution: Emergence, Dominance, Survival, and Extinction in the Media Ecology. International Journal of Communication, 7. - P 1418-1441.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
