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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vgik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник ВГИК</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik VGIK</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0832</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2471</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ВГИК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/VGIK104249</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vgik-60</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРФОРМАНC</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PERFORMANCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Стили и жанры киноплаката. Терминологический аспект</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Styles and Genres of Film Poster. Terminological Aspect</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михалкина</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mihalkina</surname><given-names>Е. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Post-graduate student; librarian at the Art editions department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>S.A. Gerasimov All-Russian State Institute of Cinematography; Russian&#13;
State Library</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4(50)</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Михалкина Е.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михалкина Е.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mihalkina Е.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vgik.com/jour/article/view/60">https://www.vestnik-vgik.com/jour/article/view/60</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируются понятия «стиль» и «жанр» киноплаката, требующие комплексного подхода в связи с многоаспектностью их оценки. Сам киноплакат определяется как жанр плаката, но в нем можно выделить и жанр художественно-иллюстративного произведения (портрет, пейзаж, карикатура и т. д.). Учитывается и то, что на изображение влияет и жанр рекламируемого фильма. То же можно сказать и о стиле как ведущем направлении в искусстве, которое меняется со временем. Как известно, каждый художник-плакатист имеет собственный стиль, и влияние на изображение оказывает направление в кинематографе. Иначе говоря, определение стиля и жанра киноплаката — вопрос неоднозначный, и этот аспект исследуется в статье.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The notions of style and genre are of great importance for the fine arts. Many researchers write their papers proceeding from these notions. It is all the more important to define some scope of these concepts with regard to the film poster, as there are a lot of dark spots and confusing definitions related to this type of poster, as well as to film art itself.This article uses one of the largest collections of film posters, the poster archive of the Russian State Library as its source material. All cited examples belong to the least explored part of the collection – Soviet posters advertising foreign films. The image of the film poster is influenced by a number of factors: the established traditions of this kind of posters, the printing technique, the style specific to the epoch, the artist's own artistic style, as well as the style and school of the filmic work.The film poster artist is guided by the content of the film, its emotional tone, the peculiarities of its imagery in general. One of the main functions of the film poster is to give the first impression of the film, including its genre. This is achieved by various methods: the use of certain colors; the use of typical traits for certain film genres; thus comedy is often conveyed by caricature.Most often the film is presented by the film poster via portrait, but there are also landscapes, animalistic images, and as mentioned above — caricature. The film poster itself is a subspecies of the spectacle poster rather than a separate genre. The film poster, which is a synthetic form with respect to artistic and expressive means, combines the traditions of fine art and cinema. Given its specific variety of genre and stylistic peculiarities, the poster has its own place in the fine art.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>плакат</kwd><kwd>киноплакат</kwd><kwd>стиль</kwd><kwd>жанр</kwd><kwd>художник-плакатист</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>poster</kwd><kwd>film poster</kwd><kwd>style</kwd><kwd>genre</kwd><kwd>poster artist</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бабурина Н.И. «Ребусы метафорического языка»// Искусство кино, № 9, Сентябрь, 1995 С. 80.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baburina N.I. (1995) Rebusy` metaforicheskogo yazy`ka. [Rebuses of metaphorical language] // Iskusstvo kino, № 9, Sentyabr`, 1995. 80 p. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бабурина Н.И. 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