<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vgik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник ВГИК</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik VGIK</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0832</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2471</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ВГИК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vgik-553</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРФОРМАНС | ИСКУССТВО ВОПЛОЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PERFORMANCE | THE ART OF PRESENTATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Искусство оперы: вариативность художественного язык экранных форм</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Art of Opera: Variability of Artistic Languages of Screen Forms</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Месянжинова</surname><given-names>Александра Вадимовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mesyanzhinova</surname><given-names>Alexandra Vadimovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">alme8030@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ВГИК</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>VGIK</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4(22)</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Месянжинова А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Месянжинова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mesyanzhinova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vgik.com/jour/article/view/553">https://www.vestnik-vgik.com/jour/article/view/553</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье получило развитие исследование проблем незавершенности процесса эволюции оперных форм на экране, взаимопроникновения экранной культуры и классического искусства оперы, растущего влияния экранных искусств на оперный театр. На примере экранизаций оперы Джузеппе Верди «Травиата» показана вариативность художественного языка экранных форм искусства оперы в исторической ретроспективе</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Specifics of an artistic language of screen forms of opera and its variations (movies, TV performances, live broadcasts in movie theatres) could be explicated successfully using a case study of different interpretations of the same work. The article retrospectively illustrates variability of an artistic language of the operatic screen forms using a case study of screen adaptations of Giuseppe Verdi's La Traviata (1853). The article analyzes a film-opera by Franco Zeffirelli (1982), a film-opera by Mario Lanfranchi (1968), TV-broadcast of Adrian Marthaler’s staging of La Traviata at Zurich Central station (2008), and the live broadcast in movie theaters of Willy Decker’s production at the Metropolitan Opera (2012). The author presumes that the format of an opera-film through interacting with the audience primarily on emotional and symbolic levels appears as “static”. TV live broadcasts of opera productions, which have replaced filmed opera, convey the “completeness” and “stasis” of what is happening on screen thus allowing the viewer to feel the spontaneity of theatrical action and actually ushering the spectator into the space of each frame. Live broadcasts of opera performances in movie theatres create a unique symbiosis of arts: a “live”, devoid of stasis and predetermination, feature film emerges. Nowadays, when theatres are increasingly offering live broadcasts of their performances in Internet, it is possible to state that the operatic art is not just oriented towards the screen arts but is searching new opportunities to “adapt” itself to the screen format, and can no longer exist independently off the screen. All this affects the artistic language of screen and theatrical forms of the operatic art. Although the operatic art interacts well with the multimedia technologies, the issues of interpretation and transformation of the artistic forms, which arise when recordings of elapsed performances are converted to digital format and viewed on modern devices, require a very delicate approach. Tablet computers and other media devices, which are able to reproduce nearly every recording, in a certain sense, allow customization of the technical and aesthetic forms of an art piece according to the user’s preferences, thus introducing personalized artistic accents of a viewer.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>художественный язык экранных форм</kwd><kwd>искусство оперы</kwd><kwd>исторические модели оперы на экране</kwd><kwd>мультимедийные технологии</kwd><kwd>новые (интерактивные) театральные технологии</kwd><kwd>«Травиата»</kwd><kwd>Джузеппе Верди</kwd><kwd>artistic language of screen forms</kwd><kwd>operatic art</kwd><kwd>historical patterns of opera on screen</kwd><kwd>multimedia technologies</kwd><kwd>new (interactive) theatre technologies</kwd><kwd>La Traviata</kwd><kwd>Giuseppe Verdi</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Citron M.J. Opera on screen. - Yale University Press, New Haven and London, 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Citron M.J. Opera on screen. - Yale University Press, New Haven and London, 2000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cooper J.C. An illustrated encyclopedia of traditional symbols. - Thames and Hudson, London, 1978 (reprinted in 2004).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cooper J.C. An illustrated encyclopedia of traditional symbols. - Thames and Hudson, London, 1978 (reprinted in 2004).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Decker W.: Interview. November-December 2010// URL: http: //www.metoperafamily.org/ metopera/news/interviews/detail.aspx?id=13942 (дата обращения: 15.11.2013).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Decker W.: Interview. November-December 2010// URL: http: //www.metoperafamily.org/ metopera/news/interviews/detail.aspx?id=13942 (дата обращения: 15.11.2013).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fawkes R. Opera on film. - Duckworth, 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fawkes R. Opera on film. - Duckworth, 2000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jampol J. Living opera. - Oxford University Press, 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jampol J. Living opera. - Oxford University Press, 2010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">New platform for opera audience // BBC News, Wednesday, 1 October 2008 // URL: http: //news. bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/arts_and_culture/7645872.stm (дата обращения: 15.11.2013).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">New platform for opera audience // BBC News, Wednesday, 1 October 2008 // URL: http: //news. bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/arts_and_culture/7645872.stm (дата обращения: 15.11.2013).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wlaschin K. Encyclopedia of Opera on Screen: a guide to more than 100 years of opera films, videos, and DVDs. - Yale University Press, New Haven and London, 2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wlaschin K. Encyclopedia of Opera on Screen: a guide to more than 100 years of opera films, videos, and DVDs. - Yale University Press, New Haven and London, 2004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Месянжинова А.В. Динамика экранных форм искусства оперы: теоретические аспекты // Вестник ВГИК, сентябрь 2014. - № 3 (21). - С. 51-60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Месянжинова А.В. Динамика экранных форм искусства оперы: теоретические аспекты // Вестник ВГИК, сентябрь 2014. - № 3 (21). - С. 51-60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
