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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vgik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник ВГИК</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik VGIK</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0832</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2471</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ВГИК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vgik-548</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ И ИСТОРИЯ КИНО | ЭКРАННЫЕ ИСКУССТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FILM THEORY AND FILM HISTORY| AUDIOVISUAL ARTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Киноведение как нормативная наука</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Film Studies As a Normative Academic Discipline</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>Ирина Петровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>Irina Petrovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивин</surname><given-names>Александр Архипович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivin</surname><given-names>Alexander Arkhipovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ВГИК</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>VGIK</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт философии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Philosophy of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4(22)</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никитина И.П., Ивин А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никитина И.П., Ивин А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikitina I.P., Ivin A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vgik.com/jour/article/view/548">https://www.vestnik-vgik.com/jour/article/view/548</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье впервые в отечественной и мировой научной литературе предлагается трактовка киноведения - и искусствоведения в целом - как нормативной науки. Показывается, что ключевой особенностью нормативных наук является формулирование неявных, а иногда и явных оценок и норм. На основе эмпирического подхода аргументированно обосновывается позиция, что в киноведении присутствуют оценки и двойственные, описательно-оценочные утверждения. Именно это дает основание отнести киноведение к нормативным наукам.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the article for the first time both in Russian and foreign investigation the concept of cinematology as film and arts studies in general as a normative academic discipline is introduced. The authors assert that the key feature of the normative science is the formulation of the mostly non-evident, though sometimes evident evaluations and norms. The authors argue against the assertion that cinema and arts studies are mainly a descriptive discipline that doesn’t contain any even obscure evaluations or recommendations. Cinema and arts studies take off actual experience of artistic perception, in particular the perception of the works of art, and attempt at description and generalization of this experience. The latter always contains both estimation of particular acts of artistic perception, art styles and trends, and recommendations concerning what may be evaluated ad “genuine tragedy”, “genuine beauty”, “film-masterpiece”. Assertions functioning as imperatives, where the predicate ‘is’ implies ‘ought to be, play the focus role in film studies. This ‘two-dimensional’ mode of thinking composes inner form of all normative sciences constantly switching from passive contemplative speech usage to active pragmatist one. Approaching empirically, the authors argue, that there always evaluation and ambiguous, descriptive statements become apparent in film studies. This fact gives reason to refer film studies to normative disciplines.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>методология науки</kwd><kwd>классификация наук</kwd><kwd>гуманитарные и социальные науки</kwd><kwd>нормативные науки</kwd><kwd>киноведение</kwd><kwd>оценки и нормы</kwd><kwd>ценности</kwd><kwd>research methodology</kwd><kwd>classification of sciences</kwd><kwd>humanities and social science</kwd><kwd>normative science</kwd><kwd>cinema studies</kwd><kwd>evaluations and norms</kwd><kwd>estimation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Витгенштейн Л. Желтая книга // Хинтикка Я. О Витгенштейне. - М.: Канон+, 2013. - 272 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Витгенштейн Л. Желтая книга // Хинтикка Я. 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