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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vgik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник ВГИК</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik VGIK</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0832</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2471</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ВГИК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vgik-438</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ И ИСТОРИЯ КИНО | ЭКРАННЫЕ ИСКУССТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FILM THEORY AND FILM HISTORY| AUDIOVISUAL ARTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кино США в период Великой депрессии. Фаза «социального беспокойства»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>American cinema of the Great Depression. The «Social Restlessness Phase»</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаров</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Владиславович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharov</surname><given-names>Dmitriy Vladislavovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ВГИК</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>VGIK</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>2(16)</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Захаров Д.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захаров Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharov D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vgik.com/jour/article/view/438">https://www.vestnik-vgik.com/jour/article/view/438</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья обращена к американскому кино 1930-х годов. Материал рассматривается в рамках «циклической» концепции, согласно которой жизнь американского общества подчиняется вполне выраженному алгоритму настроений — «социальное беспокойство» сменяется «частным интересом», затем вновь приходит фаза «социального беспокойства» и т. д. Дается панорама одного из важнейших направлений американского кино времени Великой депрессии — «гангстерского фильма», анализируется яркий представитель этого тематического поджанра — фильм «Враг общества» (1931, реж. Уильям Уэллман). В статье прочерчиваются связи кино «социального беспокойства» 1930-х годов с предыдущей и последующей фазами, говорится о проблеме вычленения в каждой фазе ее стадий — становления, расцвета, заката.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article overviews the American cinema of the 1930 in terms of the “cyclic conception” stating that the life of American society is subject to a distinctive algorhithm of public mood: “social restlessness” alternating with “private interest”. The author surveys gangster film, one of the dominating genres of the Depression cinema as exemplified by “The Pubic Enemy (1931, dir. William A. Wellman). The article also traces the links of the “social restlessness” films of the 1930s with the previous and subsequent phases stressing the problem of dividing each phase into stages: formation, prime and decline.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кино «частного интереса»</kwd><kwd>кино «социального беспокойства»</kwd><kwd>гангстерский фильм</kwd><kwd>Производственный кодекс Американской ассоциации продюсеров и прокатчиков</kwd><kwd>“private interest” cinema</kwd><kwd>“social restlessness” cinema</kwd><kwd>gangster film</kwd><kwd>the Motion Picture Production Code</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Black G. Hollywood Censored: Morality Codes, Catholics, and the Movies. — Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Black G. 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