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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vgik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник ВГИК</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik VGIK</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0832</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2471</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ВГИК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vgik-368</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕЛЕВИДЕНИЕ | ЦИФРОВАЯ СРЕДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TELEVISION | DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Жанровые характеристики ситкома</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sitcom Genre Features</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беленький</surname><given-names>Юрий Михайлович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belenkiy</surname><given-names>Yuri</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ВГИК</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>VGIK</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>1(11)</issue><fpage>120</fpage><lpage>132</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Беленький Ю.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Беленький Ю.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belenkiy Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vgik.com/jour/article/view/368">https://www.vestnik-vgik.com/jour/article/view/368</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются свойства ситкома, которые определяют его как самостоятельный жанр. Значение термина «ситуационная комедия» сравнивается с известными жанрово-тематическими подвидами комедии («комедия положений», «комедия характеров» и пр.), анализируется с исторической точки зрения возникновение характеристик ситкома как телевизионного продукта. Ситкому за все годы существования в эфире удалось сохранить традицию сочетания театральной эстетики и телевизионной природы, что делает его не только самостоятельным жанром, но и в какой-то степени уникальным телевизионным продуктом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the main features of sitcom that make it an independent genre. The term “situation comedy” is compared to other comedy subgenres, such as comedy of manners and comedy of intrigue in its first sense etc. The emergence of TV sitcom properties is analyzed from the historic prospective. During all the years of its existence sitcom has managed to retain the combination of theatrical aesthetics and the nature of television which makes it not only an independent genre, but also a unique television product in a sense.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ситком</kwd><kwd>ситуационная комедия</kwd><kwd>сериал</kwd><kwd>комедия</kwd><kwd>представление и переживание</kwd><kwd>закадровый смех</kwd><kwd>sitcom</kwd><kwd>situation comedy</kwd><kwd>TV series</kwd><kwd>comedy</kwd><kwd>performing and acting</kwd><kwd>laugh track</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бахтин М.М. Вопросы литературы и эстетики. - М., 1975.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бахтин М.М. 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