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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vgik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник ВГИК</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik VGIK</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0832</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2471</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ВГИК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/VGIK79955</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vgik-29</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРФОРМАНC</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PERFORMANCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Композиционные задачи учебного рисунка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Compositional Objectives of Academic Drawing</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свешников</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sveshnikov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор искусствоведения, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Art, Professor, Full Professor at the Department of Fine Arts</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Gerasimov State University of Cinematography (VGIK)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2(48)</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Свешников А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Свешников А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sveshnikov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vgik.com/jour/article/view/29">https://www.vestnik-vgik.com/jour/article/view/29</self-uri><abstract><p>Преподавание рисунка на Художественном факультете ВГИК имеет свою специфику, обусловленную необходимостью подготовки студентов к будущей работе на киностудии, где они в контакте с режиссером и оператором будут создавать образное решение фильма. В статье рассматриваются наиболее важные задачи этого вида деятельности: набросок и зарисовка, единство контрастов, проблема движения и времени, организация плоскости и пространства. Также показано, что наряду с рациональным подходом (рассуждением) необходимо развивать интуицию, так как работа как бы сама диктует выбор того или иного способа решения учебной задачи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Teaching of drawing at the art department of VGIK has its own specific aspects, due to the objective of preparing students for their future work at a film studio, where, in contact with the director and cameraman, they will create the visual image of the film. In the classroom students, especially junior year students, tend to replicate the model in front of them, diligently copying the light and shadows, focusing mainly on the proportions and the characteristic features and mood of the model, but paying no attention to the lay-out or composition.However, a proper academic drawing is not a mere copy or projection of a model set-up onto the plane of the sheet, but rather an image that is constructed and laid-out in a specific way, an image that appears to copy the model only at first superficial glance, but in fact it carries all the characteristics of an independent creative composition. There is a well-known saying: “Nature creates the reality, the artist shows how it is perceived”.This article also discusses the main objectives of drawing: the unity of contrasts, the rendering of movement and time, the unity of plane and space, and the combination of reasoning and intuition. For a long time, artists have allocated a special role to contrasts. The famous Soviet graphic artist E.A. Kibrik considered the problem of contrasts to be of high importance. He wrote that contrasts can be considered to be not only a law of composition, but a law of art in general. The educational task therefore includes the search for and the integration into a holistic form of plastic opposites: the broken and broad rhythms of chiaroscuro, soft and angular lines, large and small surfaces, etc. When creating graphic images, it is necessary to address the problems of plane and space, not only resorting to the rational analysis, but also applying intuition, without which the image invariably lacks interest and vitality.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>композиция</kwd><kwd>решение задачи плоскости и пространства</kwd><kwd>художественная интуиция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>composition</kwd><kwd>solution of the problem of plane and space</kwd><kwd>artistic intuition</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бабияк В.В. Русский учебный рисунок: Петербургская академическая школа конца XVIII — начала XX века. 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