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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vgik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник ВГИК</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik VGIK</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0832</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2471</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ВГИК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/VGIK70794</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vgik-24</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ И ИСТОРИЯ КИНО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FILM THEORY AND FILM HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Структура лабиринта: сложность сюжетного построения как проблема теории драматургии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Labyrinth Structure: the Complexity of Plot Construction as a Problem in the Theory of Drama</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касмынин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasmynin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MA, PhD student, Screenwriting Department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>VGIK (academic adviser: Professor N.E. Marievskaja)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2(48)</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Касмынин А.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Касмынин А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kasmynin A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vgik.com/jour/article/view/24">https://www.vestnik-vgik.com/jour/article/view/24</self-uri><abstract><p>Формирование драматургической основы кинопроизведения происходит с учетом возможности зрителя воспринять те или иные художественные формы, при этом кинодраматург ищет форму, наиболее полно выражающую содержание. Таким образом, автор сценария балансирует между привычным и неожиданным, простым (в иных случаях шаблонным) и сложным. Введение в структуру такой пространственной модели, как лабиринт, видимо, связано с рисками нарушения этого хрупкого равновесия. В статье ставится проблема соответствия сложно организованного пространства фильма его содержанию, художественному конфликту.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Dramatists have to think about the complexity of their writings so that they remain comprehensible for the viewer. There is a delicate balance between the impossibility of interpreting total chaos and the unbearable boredom of an absolutely predictable routine. How can it be discovered? How does script complexity work? What is complexity in art, after all? All these issues are important and extensive, and there is a concept that can help clarify some aspects of the interaction with the complexity of film plots.It was introduced by Umberto Eco as a response to the need for a structural classification of modernist novels; it can also be used to analyze film plots that have certain properties. Complexity necessarily expresses the character’s challenging quest simulated by a labyrinth. But it is too confusing. In this case, the structure of the labyrinth can become a supporting system of interpretation, even when one has to deal with very chaotic elements of the narrative. This article examines multiple examples of labyrinth-like structures in film plots and assesses their impact on the complexity of the narrative.Usually, when it comes to complexity, it is assumed that we are talking about some redundancy. Indeed, any system can be complicated by adding more and more elements to it. Such a method can be called extensive. There is also an intensification of complexity, where not so much the number of elements grows as the number of ways to classify them. Structural predictability is comparable to the narrative primitiveness. But sometimes it is only the outer layer that is primitive. It would be right to assume that a film requires both the pole of the simple and the pole of the complex. The structure of the labyrinth can be that system where the simple and complex aspects of the narrative converge. The feeling of transcending the ordinary can be extremely useful not only for horror or comedy, but also for modern drama.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лабиринт</kwd><kwd>сюжет</kwd><kwd>структура</kwd><kwd>кинематографическое произведение</kwd><kwd>художественное пространство фильма</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>labyrinth</kwd><kwd>plot</kwd><kwd>film</kwd><kwd>film aesthetics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арабов Ю.Н. Кинематограф и теория восприятия. М.: ВГИК, 2003. 93 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arabov Yu.N. (2003) Kinematograf i teoriya vospriyatiya [Cinematography and the theory of perception]. Moscow: VGIK, 2003. 93 р. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Делёз Ж., Гваттари Ф. 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