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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vgik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник ВГИК</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik VGIK</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0832</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2471</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ВГИК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.69975/2074-0832-2023-58-4-74-82</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vgik-185</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРФОРМАНC</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PERFORMANCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Монтажный принцип построения эскиза к фильму</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Montage Principle in Sketching for a Film</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9092-8872</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свешников</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sveshnikov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор искусствоведения, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Arts, Full Professor at the Fine Arts Department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>S.A. Gerasimov Russian State Institute of Cinematography (VGIK)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4(58)</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Свешников А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Свешников А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sveshnikov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vgik.com/jour/article/view/185">https://www.vestnik-vgik.com/jour/article/view/185</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается проблема построения изобразительного ряда (раскадровка, экспликация, эскизы) к будущему кинофильму. Такие методы решения задач, как передача настроения, характера архитектуры, персонажей, образа действия, — всё это хорошо известные задачи. Однако реже учитывается монтажный ряд будущего фильма, отношения между отдельными эскизами, динамика развития действия, предвосхищение монтажного решения как фильма в целом, так и отдельных эпизодов. В статье приводятся примеры некоторых закономерностей монтажа, описанные в работе С.М. Эйзенштейна, и тех принципов, которые необходимо использовать при создании предварительных эскизов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article studies montage options in creating the visuals (storyboard, explication, sketches) for a future film. The tasks given to future artists of feature and animated film at the Art department of VGIK include making a series of sketches for the script or a work of art. Such approaches as catching the spirit, the architectural style, the kind of characters and their line of action are fairly well-known. However, the montage sequence of the future movie, the interrelation between separate sketches, the dynamics of on-screen developments, the anticipation of montage choices both in the film as a whole and in separate episodes are less often taken into account. The article gives examples of some montage patterns described in S.M. Eisenstein’s work and the principles that should be applied when creating preliminary sketches. Eisenstein emphasizes that the main task of montage is related to the problem of consistent presentation of the chosen theme. It is demonstrated that a sketch series is a narrative, a pictorial text. Hence, not only stylistic unity is of the utmost importance, but above all the relations between the sketches, when their connection, interrelation gives rise to a new semantic unity and each one of the sketches acquires a new, nondepicted emotional and sensual semantic meaning. This peculiarity is well known in psychology when the thought process is analyzed. There are no isolated mental objects, they always come in pairs and large structural systems that surpass in their integral semantics the sum total of meanings of their constituent elements. Montage as the interaction of contradictions and contrasts must be taken into account while making preparatory sketches. Taking as an example some short series, the article shows how a simple rearrangement of the sequence of images changes the overall meaning of the whole visual artistic narrative.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>монтаж</kwd><kwd>раскадровка</kwd><kwd>экспликация</kwd><kwd>эскиз к фильму</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>editing</kwd><kwd>storyboarding</kwd><kwd>explication</kwd><kwd>sketch for the film</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мясников Г.А. 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