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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vgik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник ВГИК</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik VGIK</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0832</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2471</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ВГИК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.69975/2074-0832-2023-58-4-64-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vgik-184</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРФОРМАНC</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PERFORMANCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Создание тишины в фонограмме и художественном образе фильма: опыты педагогической звукорежиссуры</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creating Silence in the Soundtrack and the Aesthetics of the Film: Academic Principles</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0788-3742</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михеева</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikheeva</surname><given-names>Ju. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор искусствоведения, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Arts, Professor, Sound Design Department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2270-7758</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Русинова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rusinova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор искусствоведения, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Arts, Professor, Chair of the Sound Design Department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>A. Gerasimov Russian State University of Cinematography (VGIK)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>S.A. Gerasimov Russian State University of Cinematography of (VGIK)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4(58)</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Михеева Ю.В., Русинова Е.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михеева Ю.В., Русинова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikheeva J.V., Rusinova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vgik.com/jour/article/view/184">https://www.vestnik-vgik.com/jour/article/view/184</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье, посвященной исследованию тишины как явления в звуковом ряде фильма, излагаются основные подходы к формированию тишины в фонограмме фильма во время обучения студентов-звукорежиссеров. Этапы учебного процесса включают освоение не только технологического, но и культурно-эстетического аспектов в звуковом решении «тихих мест» кинофильма. Приводятся фрагменты бесед со звукорежиссерами — практиками, педагогами и руководителями мастерских кафедры звукорежиссуры ВГИК.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Studying silence as a dramaturgically important element of a film is an important aspect in VGIK’s curriculum. The instructors don’t only introduce the student sound designers to the technique of its creating, but devote enough time to the artistic aspect of the phenomenon of silence, offering them to comprehend it on their own, by way of expanding their knowledge about the time, space and circumstances of its intended on-screen representation. The educational process includes studying different film-scholar, philosophical and aesthetic views on the phenomenon of silence and, accordingly, a multi-angle approach to the formation of ‘quiet spots’ in the soundtrack of a motion picture. In class, the students create sound sketches, come up with dramatic situations that create the possibility of silence and analyze the films containing ‘quiet scenes.’ Such tasks prepare the student to perceiving and creating silence as an artistic and semantic image of a quiet episode by means of music and ambient noises, in the dynamic flow of sound. Modern technologies, taught at VGIK’s Sound Design Department, enable the students to render silence in different ways, taking into account the dramatic context of a particular movie and the director’s aesthetic concept. However, the hands-on mastery of techniques and various technologies is inextricably linked with the mastering of aesthetic parameters and criteria of sound designs created by the students, including those related to the formation of «quiet places» in a film. In conclusion, the authors summarize the basic approaches and principles of creating silent spots in the film’s soundtrack, practiced by the instructors and passed on to the students in the process of performing class assignments.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>звукорежиссура</kwd><kwd>ВГИК</kwd><kwd>фонограмма</kwd><kwd>художественный образ</kwd><kwd>звуковое решение фильма</kwd><kwd>тишина</kwd><kwd>молчание</kwd><kwd>пауза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sound design</kwd><kwd>VGIK</kwd><kwd>film soundtrack</kwd><kwd>artistic image</kwd><kwd>sound design of a film</kwd><kwd>silence</kwd><kwd>non-speaking</kwd><kwd>pause</kwd><kwd>audio-visual analysis of a film</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гундзи М. Японский театр кабуки / Пер. с яп. Б.В. 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