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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vgik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник ВГИК</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik VGIK</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0832</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2471</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ВГИК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vgik-170</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРФОРМАНC</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PERFORMANCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Теоретические и практические аспекты формирования «тихих мест» в фонограмме кинофильма</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theoretical and Practical Aspects of Building ‘Quiet Spots’ in a Film’s Soundtrack</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0788-3742</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михеева</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikheeva</surname><given-names>Ju. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор искусствоведения, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor in Art Studies, Professor, Department of Sound Design</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2270-7758</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Русинова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rusinova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор искусствоведения, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor in Art Studies, Senior Lecturer, Head of the Department of Sound Design, professor</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>S.A. Gerasimov Russian State University of Cinematography (VGIK)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3(57)</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Михеева Ю.В., Русинова Е.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михеева Ю.В., Русинова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikheeva J.V., Rusinova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vgik.com/jour/article/view/170">https://www.vestnik-vgik.com/jour/article/view/170</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются теоретические и практические аспекты воплощения различных форм «тишины» в звуковом решении кинофильма. Обосновывается, что абсолютная тишина фактически не встречается в фонограмме кинокартины. В тексте анализируются семантика и драматургическая роль феноменов относительной тишины, называемых «тихие места», в которых почти полностью, вплоть до неразличимости слухом, отсутствует звук. Представлены подходы к формированию тишины звукорежиссерами — практиками, педагогами, руководителями мастерских кафедры звукорежиссуры ВГИК.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article looks into the concept of silence in the context of modern sound design. The aesthetic aspect of film sound and cinematic space, including the notion of silence implies an insight into the historical phases of the phenomenon’s development, the artistic and technological contexts of the film’s production. As a research object, silence falls into a number of components (‘quiet spots’) – soundlessness, quietness, pause – which suggests different approaches to their comprehension, accordingly, to their practical implementation in the film’s sound track. ‘Silent spots’ entail essentially different phenomena sharing complete or almost complete – up to the point of indistinguishability by hearing – absence of sound (foleys, dialogue, or music). Absolute silence, a kind of ‘sound vacuum’, is quite a rare and powerful expressive means, motivated either by the dramatic structure and particularities of the intraframe locations, or by the filmmaker’s aesthetic principles. A ‘quiet spot’ in the film will be perceived as such relative to the previous and subsequent scenes, i.e. the formation of silence requires a certain degree of its dynamic difference from more sonically saturated or openly loud scenes. Silence does not only have acoustic, but also semantic and aesthetic parameters, in a certain temporal modality (from linearrealistic to vertical-existential time). The analysis of the artistic implementation of silence in auteur sound filmmaking shows that silence is not only an acoustic phenomenon, but also an existential one, associated with the specific power of the viewer’s aesthetic experience of a multi-level semantic space revealed to them via the specific aspects of the acoustic space. Therefore, by creating silence the sound designer must envision their actions from both the practical and aesthetic side, taking into account a variety of pragmatic and artistic issues. In this regard, sound design lies within the constantly evolving process of interaction between technical innovations, various artistic practices and academic art studies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тишина</kwd><kwd>акустическое пространство</kwd><kwd>звуковое решение фильма</kwd><kwd>звукорежиссура</kwd><kwd>авторский кинематограф</kwd><kwd>эстетика кино</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>silence</kwd><kwd>acoustic space</kwd><kwd>sound design of the film</kwd><kwd>sound design</kwd><kwd>auteur cinema</kwd><kwd>aesthetics of cinema</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Адорно Т. Антон фон Веберн // Избранное: Социология музыки. — М., СПб.: Центр гуманитарных инициатив, Университетская книга, 2015. — 448 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adorno T. 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