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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vgik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник ВГИК</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik VGIK</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0832</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2471</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ВГИК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.69975/2074-0832-2023-57-3-18-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vgik-164</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ И ИСТОРИЯ КИНО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FILM THEORY AND FILM HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К вопросу о написании истории кинематографа в контексте времени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Toward the Question of Writing a History of Cinema in the Context of Time</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6325-6092</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор искусствоведения, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Arts, Professor</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="en">S.A. Gerasimov Russian State University of Cinematography (VGIK)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3(57)</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Виноградов В.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Виноградов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vinogradov V.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vgik.com/jour/article/view/164">https://www.vestnik-vgik.com/jour/article/view/164</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена методологическим вопросам написания истории кино в настоящее время. Рассматриваются положительные и отрицательные стороны двух подходов: индивидуального, авторского, стремящегося к полемической заостренности личностных исторических оценок, и коллективного, претендующего на некую объективность взгляда. Основным материалом для размышлений послужил опыт автора при подготовке учебника «Новейшая история отечественного кино» и дискуссия, развернувшаяся на страницах журнала «Искусство кино» в начале 1970-х годов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the updated methods of writing on film history. The author’s conception is based on his personal experience of writing the text-book “The Recent History of Russian Cinema” as well as on the debate in the “Film Art” (Iskusstvo kino) magazine in the early 1970s, which revealed a number of issues that are still relevant nowadays: methods of cinema studies, the principles of writing both scholarly papers and teaching aids for students, certain expectations from a historic research, the approach to the subject matter, etc.The author reflects on the advantages and disadvantages of two approaches: individual, subjective, striving for the polemical sharpness of the personal historical assessments, on the one hand, and collective, claiming certain impartialness, on the other.All these reflections led him to a model that he still sees as a multiauthored monograph, as long as it takes on the task of a detailed fundamental presentation of extensive material that requires profound knowledge in various areas. However, he does not think it appropriate to ignore the subjective component. An individual viewpoint makes it possible to create a specific semantic high field that initiates various theoretical views on filmmaking.Therefore, the functions of the team of authors can be distributed as follows: each contributor writes a fragment of the description of the historical process, perhaps even in its synchronous understanding, and together they create something that cannot be done by one researcher: an initial empirical picture. After that, one researcher, the supervisor, combines the isolated fragments into a coherent whole, something that is completely beyond the power of a team of authors. This supervisor eventually writes an integral history in his own way (but in a dialogue with the other experts) thus supplementing the original empirical picture with a single essentially diachronic view.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>методология</kwd><kwd>истории отечественного кинематографа</kwd><kwd>диахронический подход</kwd><kwd>синхронический подход</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>methodology</kwd><kwd>history of national cinema</kwd><kwd>diachronic approach</kwd><kwd>synchronic approach</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иезуитов Н.М. О ленинградском киноведении 1920–1930-х годов. Публ. и пред. С.И. Усувалиева. Комм. С.И. Усувалиева при участии П.А. Багрова // Временник Зубовского института. — 2020, Вып. 2 (29). — С. 205–234.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iezuitov N.M. 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