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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vgik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник ВГИК</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik VGIK</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0832</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2471</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ВГИК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vgik-151</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КИНОЯЗЫК И ВРЕМЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FILM LANGUAGE AND TIME</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль мотива праздника в драматургии фильма с экзистенциальным конфликтом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Role of the Festivity Motif in Dramatic Structure of the Film with an Existential Conflict</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0658-2844</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минаева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minaeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD Student</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>S.A. Gerasimov Russian State University of Cinematography (VGIK)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2(56)</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Минаева Е.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Минаева Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Minaeva E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vgik.com/jour/article/view/151">https://www.vestnik-vgik.com/jour/article/view/151</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена роли мотива праздника в формировании сюжета фильма, в центре которого находится экзистенциальный конфликт. Именно на этом типе конфликта выстраиваются сюжеты картин таких современных кинорежиссеров, как Томас Винтерберг, Марен Аде, Мария Сёдаль, чьи работы привлекли внимание зрителей разных стран. Выявляются структура мотива праздника, его сюжетообразующий потенциал. Вводится понятие «пространство праздника» как структурообразующего элемента сюжета фильма.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article explores the motif of a festival from an unconventional perspective: it does not examine its idyllic representation, but its dramatic potential for the plot based on an existential conflict. It is this kind of conflict that underlies the plots of such movies as «Another Round» (dir. Thomas Vinterberg, 2020), «Toni Erdmann» (dir. Maren Ade, 2016) and «Hope» (dir. Maria Södal, 2019). The article looks into the structure of the festivity motif and the impact of its components on the principal existential conflict of the film.The festivity motif creates such oppositions as life and death, the profane and the sacred, the individual and the social. The appearance of the motif in question in the movie results in the emergence of a specific ambiance: the festivity space which is included into artistic space of the film. This inclusion is by no means accidental: it provides some special opportunities to the plot and is connected to the film’s dramatic conflict.The existential conflict is the character’s inner contradiction, but its portrayal requires a particular external ambiance. The festivity space makes it possible to develop the character’s internal conflict through the external space, using its unique properties. These properties are: the overturn of the reality with crossing of the sacred boundary; the opposition of the individual and the social; the splitting of the character between being and not-being; the clash of the sacred and the profane. The researcher lays an emphasis on the way these features participate in the development of the existential conflict on the screen.The festivity motif comprises both spatial and temporal dimensions. The unauthorized crossing over the festivity space and time boundaries entails serious consequences for the characters. The article includes a case study of such crossing. The author arrives at the conclusion that the plot-forming potential of the festivity motif is determined by the conflicting unity of the elements of its structure.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мотив праздника</kwd><kwd>пространство праздника</kwd><kwd>драматургия</kwd><kwd>экзистенциальный конфликт</kwd><kwd>сакральная граница</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>festivity motif</kwd><kwd>festivity space</kwd><kwd>dramaturgy</kwd><kwd>existential conflict</kwd><kwd>sacred boundary</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бахтин М.М. Творчество Франсуа Рабле и народная культура средневековья и Ренессанса. — М.: Художественная литература, 1990. — 544 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bakhtin M.M. 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