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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vgik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник ВГИК</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik VGIK</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0832</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2471</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ВГИК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">hwifgm</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vgik-122</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРФОРМАНC</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PERFORMANCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Смех как сюжетообразующий фактор драматургии фильма</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Laughter as a Plot-forming Factor in the Dramaturgy of a Film</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тютина</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyutina</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student at the Department of History of Philosophy; Associate Professor at the Department of Film and TV Camerawork</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>S. A. Gerasimov All-Russian State University of Cinematography (VGIK); &#13;
 Institute of Cinema and Television (GITR)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4(54)</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тютина Е.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тютина Е.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tyutina E.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vgik.com/jour/article/view/122">https://www.vestnik-vgik.com/jour/article/view/122</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается роль смеха в сюжете фильма и мотив, обусловливающий его возникновение. Мотив1 смеха отражает культурологические или социально-психологические функции этого общечеловеческого феномена. При анализе раскрываются возможности феномена смеха в драматургии. В выбранных фильмах обосновывается трансгрессивное свойство смеха, свойства смеха как маркера обновления и возрождения, а также злого начала. Смех, принадлежащий герою, антагонисту или группе персонажей, рассматривается в разной степени его интенсивности (от улыбки до хохота).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with laughter integral to the plot of a film. The role of the phenomenon of laughter in the plot, its motives and their eventual classification in the film dramaturgy are considered. The novelty of the research lies in treating laughter as a marker of the plot twist in the movie.The motive of laughter in the construction of a film reflects the cultural or socio-psychological functions of this panhuman phenomenon. The author of this work intended to reveal the role of laughter and the laughing character in the formation of a plot twist; to establish if the motive of laughter can be a plotforming dramatic device; to determine the functions of a laughing character and to embark upon developing a typology of laughter in the film dramaturgy.The study objects are the films in which laughter serves as a plot-forming and a sense-making element, with a focus on the plots which manifested the transgressive nature of laughter, its characteristics as being a marker of renewal and rebirth or of an evil inclination. Laughter of a hero, of his antagonist or a group of characters is considered in its various extents, from a smile to laughter, and in films of various genres, both domestic and foreign, modern and far-off ones.To solve the problems posed in the work, a complex of scientific methods and approaches of the modern theory of screenwriting was used, as well as the works on laughter culture by such domestic researchers as V.Ya. Propp, M.M. Bakhtin, S.S. Averintsev, A.G. Kozintsev and others.An insight into the motive of laughter reveals its dramaturgic potentialities and exposes its operating principles. The article provides data proving that laughter serves in the structure of a script as a marker of a plot twist. A plot twist accompanied by laughter denotes either a change in the state of a hero (in his behavior, his attitude to something), or some events involving him.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>смех персонажа</kwd><kwd>сюжет</kwd><kwd>драматургия</kwd><kwd>мотив смеха</kwd><kwd>трансгрессия</kwd><kwd>агрессия</kwd><kwd>мир жизни и смерти</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>character's laughter</kwd><kwd>plot</kwd><kwd>dramaturgy</kwd><kwd>laughter motive</kwd><kwd>transgression</kwd><kwd>aggression</kwd><kwd>world of life</kwd><kwd>world of death</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аверинцев С.С. Бахтин, смех, христианская культура / ЛитМир // URL.: https://www.litmir.me/br/?b=249561&amp;p=1 (дата обращения: 30.09.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Averincev S.S. 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