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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vgik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник ВГИК</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik VGIK</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0832</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2471</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ВГИК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.69975/2074-0832-2025-66-4-8-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vgik-1191</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОГО КИНО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF NATIONAL CINEMA</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>История глазами учителя и ученика: отражение исторических событий в фильмах М. Ромма и А. Тарковского 1960-х гг.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>History as viewed by the master and his student: a reflection of historical events in the films of M. Romm and A. Tarkovsky in the 1960s.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8168-601X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышев</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyshev</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Сергеевич Малышев</p><p>доктор искусствоведения, профессор, академик Российской академии образования, и.о. ректора ВГИКа им. С.А. Герасимова.</p><p>129226, Москва, ул. Вильгельма Пика, 3</p><p>AuthorID: 895202</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir S. Malyshev</p><p>Dr. Sci. (Art History), Professor, Member of the Russian Academy of Education, Acting Rector, Russian State University of Cinematography n. a. S.A. Gerasimov (VGIK).</p><p>3 Wilhelm Pieck Str., Moscow, 129226</p><p>AuthorID: 895202</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vgik.rektor@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский государственный университет кинематографии им. С.А. Герасимова (ВГИК)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University of Cinematography n. a. S.A. Gerasimov (VGIK)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4(66)</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Малышев В.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малышев В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malyshev V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vgik.com/jour/article/view/1191">https://www.vestnik-vgik.com/jour/article/view/1191</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена режиссерским подходам М.И. Ромма и А.А. Тарковского к отражению на экране исторических событий разных эпох в фильмах 1960-х гг. Представлен сопоставительный анализ документального фильма М. Ромма «Обыкновенный фашизм» (1965) и игровой картины А. Тарковского «Андрей Рублев» (1966). Демонстрируется важность приема эссеизма в раскрытии исторической темы на экране. Делается вывод о необходимости обращения к кинонаследию советского времени в контексте формирования национальной и исторической идентичности у молодого поколения современного российского общества.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers the directorial approaches of M.I. Romm and A.A. Tarkovsky to presenting historical events of different eras on the screen in the films of the 1960s. A comparative analysis of M. Romm's documentary “Ordinary Fascism” (1965) and A. Tarkovsky's fiction film “Andrei Rublev” (1966) is offered. The importance of essayism when tackling historical topics in cinema is demonstrated. The author concludes that turning to the Soviet-era film heritage is highly relevant in the context of developing national and historical identity in the younger generation in contemporary Russian society.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>отечественная история</kwd><kwd>советский кинематограф</kwd><kwd>историческое кино</kwd><kwd>М.И. Ромм</kwd><kwd>А.А. Тарковский</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russian history</kwd><kwd>Soviet cinema</kwd><kwd>historical cinema</kwd><kwd>M.I. Romm</kwd><kwd>A.A. Tarkovsky</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гордон А. Не утоливший жажды: об Андрее Тарковском. М.: Вагриус, 2007. 384 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gordon, A. Ne utolivshij zhazhdy`: Ob Andree Tarkovskom [The one who did not quench his thirst: About Andrei Tarkovsky]. Moscow, Vagrius Publ., 2007. 384 p. 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