<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vgik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник ВГИК</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik VGIK</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0832</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2471</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ВГИК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.69975/2074-0832-2025-64-3-171-181</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vgik-1178</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ КИНО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FILM THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биография как универсальная структура фильма</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biography as a Universal Film Structure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9378-4485</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осинкин</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osinkin</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Сергеевич Осинкин аспирант</p><p>AuthorID: 1264852129226, Москва,  ул. Вильгельма Пика, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry S. Osinkin, Post-graduate student</p><p>AuthorID: 1264852</p><p>3 Wilhelm Pieck Str., Moscow, 129226</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dima.ossinkin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский государственный университет кинематографии им. С.А. Герасимова (ВГИК)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University of Cinematography n. a. S.A. Gerasimov (VGIK)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3(65)</issue><fpage>171</fpage><lpage>181</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Осинкин Д.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Осинкин Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Osinkin D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vgik.com/jour/article/view/1178">https://www.vestnik-vgik.com/jour/article/view/1178</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена исследованию драматургии биографических фильмов и изучению уникальных характеристик структуры фильмов данного жанра. Объектом исследования служит биографическое кино как жанр. Роль предмета исследования выполняет сама биография, которая рассматривается не столько как первооснова фильма, сколько как самодостаточный, структурный способ организации драматургии кинематографического произведения, который может быть применим при построении драматургии не только биографических фильмов, но и самого широкого спектра кинематографических жанров.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article addresses the dramatic peculiarities of biographical films and the study of their unique structural genre characteristics. The object of the study is biographical cinema as a genre. Given the subject of research is biography itself, it is considered not so much as the primary source of the film, but as a self-sufficient way of formatting the dramatic structure of a cinematic work, which can be found not only in biographical films, but also in a wide range of cinematic genres. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кино</kwd><kwd>биография</kwd><kwd>биографический фильм</kwd><kwd>байопик</kwd><kwd>драматургия фильма</kwd><kwd>структура</kwd><kwd>драматургия жанра</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cinema</kwd><kwd>biography</kwd><kwd>biographical film</kwd><kwd>biopic</kwd><kwd>dramatic structure of the film</kwd><kwd>structure</kwd><kwd>drama of the genre</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арабов Ю.Н. Механика судеб: опыт драматургии «действит. жизни». М.: Изд. дом «Парад», 1997. 239 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arabov, YU.N. Mekhanika sudeb: Opyt dramaturgii “dejstvit. Zhizni” [Mechanics of Fate: The experience of drama]. Moscow, Parad Publ., 1997. 239 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аристотель. Поэтика / пер., введ. и примеч. Н.И. Новосадского. Ленинград: Academia, 1927. 120 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aristotel`. Poe`tika [Poetics]. Leningrad, Academia, 1927. 120 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клюева Л.Б. О сущности и значимости работы над семантическими оппозициями в художественном тексте // Вестник ВГИК. 2021. Т. 13, № 3. С. 8‒24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klyueva, L.B. O sushchnosti i znachimosti raboty nad semanticheskimi oppoziciyami v hudozhestvennom tekste [On the Essence and Relevance of the Work on Semantic Oppositions in Creative Writing], vol. 13. Vestnik VGIK, no. 3, 2021, pp. 8‒24. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Литературная энциклопедия терминов и понятий / Рос. акад. наук. Ин-т науч. информ. по обществ. наукам; Гл. ред. и сост. А.Н. Николюкин. М.: Интелвак, 2001. 1514 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikolyukin A.N., ed. Literaturnaya enciklopediya terminov i ponyatij [Literary encyclopedia of terms and concepts]. Ros. akad. nauk. In-t nauch. inform. po obshchestv. Naukam. Moscow, Intelvak Publ., 2001. 1514 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лотман Ю.М. Об искусстве. СПб.: Искусство-СПБ, 1998. 702 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lotman, YU.M. Ob iskusstve [About art]. Sankt-Peterburg, Iskusstvo-SPB Publ., 1998. 702 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лотман Ю.М. Структура художественного текста. М.: Эксмо, 2023. 509 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lotman, YU. M. Struktura hudozhestvennogo teksta [The structure of a literary text]. Moscow, Eksmo Publ., 2023. 509 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нехорошев Л.Н. Особенности драматургии исторического фильма. На примере творческой истории создания фильма «Александр Невский». М.: ВГИК, 1986. 72 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nekhoroshev, L.N. Osobennosti dramaturgii istoricheskogo fil'ma. Na primere tvorcheskoj istorii sozdaniya fil'ma “Aleksandr Nevskij” [Features of the dramaturgy of a historical film. On the example of the creative history of the creation of the film “Alexander Nevsky”]. Moscow, VGIK Publ., 1986. 72 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Прожико Г.С. Театр и документ: оппозиция или интеграция? // Вестник ВГИК. 2014. Т. 6, № 3 С. 40‒50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prozhiko, G.S. Teatr i dokument: oppoziciya ili integraciya? [Theatre and Document: Opposition or Integration?], vol. 6. Vestnik VGIK, no. 3, 2014, pp. 40‒50. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Раевская М.А., Разлогов К.Э. // ДЕТЕКТИВ URL.: https://old.bigenc.ru/literature/text/v/1949702 (дата обращения: 17.10.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Raevskaya, M.A., Razlogov, K.E. DETEKTIV [DETECTIVE]. Available at: https://old.bigenc.ru/literature/text/v/1949702 (Accessed 17 October 2024). (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Courtney N. Gregg Thrue life story; mythmaking in biographical films / Middle Tennessee State University, December, 2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Courtney, N. Gregg Thrue life story; mythmaking in biographical films. Middle Tennessee State University, December, 2016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Myers E. “Can you handle my truth?”: Authencity and the celebrity star image. The Journal of Popular Culture, 2009, No. 5, pp. 890‒907.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Myers, E. (2009). “Can you handle my truth?”: Authencity and the celebrity star image. The Journal of Popular Culture, 2009, No 5, pp. 890‒907.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
