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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vgik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник ВГИК</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik VGIK</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0832</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2471</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ВГИК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">npanxn</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vgik-108</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРФОРМАНC</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PERFORMANCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Представления студентов о художественных задачах и недостаточные навыки их решения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Students' Notions of Artistic Objectives and Insufficient Skills for Accomplishing Them</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свешников</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sveshnikov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор искусствоведения, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Art Studies, Professor at the Production Design Department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Russian State University of Cinematography (VGIK)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3(53)</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Свешников А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Свешников А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sveshnikov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vgik.com/jour/article/view/108">https://www.vestnik-vgik.com/jour/article/view/108</self-uri><abstract><p>статье рассматривается педагогическая проблема, касающаяся несоответствия индивидуальных мифопоэтических представлений студентов о задачах современного изобразительного искусства и недостаточности базовой подготовки для их решения, что снижает интерес учащихся к учебным заданиям, которые они считают малозначимыми. К рассмотрению предлагается один из вариантов преодоления этого явления, который основан на индивидуальном подходе, учитывающем исходную художественную установку студента. Сущность индивидуального подхода основана на разъяснении общности базовых художественных решений как для учебных, так и творческих проблем, показу того, что без изобразительной основы невозможно грамотно решать любые, в том числе творческие задачи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article looks into a certain instructional problem in teaching fine art caused by the discrepancy between the students' ideas about the objectives of modern art and their insufficient proficiency to attain the corresponding visual goals. The author argues that in most cases the views on modern trends and schools in art are taken by the students for granted, uncritically. These are not their own artistic solutions, but borrowed mythopoetic concepts circulating in their milieu.Such a phenomenon is not uncommon. Our thinking, especially artistic thinking, which is based on axiological ideas, is very easily amenable, as psychologists say, to suggestion in the waking state (not to be confused with hypnotic suggestion). The resulting fairly firm mythopoetic views without an insight into their nature create the illusion of an unquestionable aptitude to perceive the form and artistic tasks.Besides, the basic technical competence of many students lags far behind their aesthetic ideas. Practical exercises aimed at filling this gap by improving their skills are resented by the students who mistakenly consider them primitive, unworthy of what they think are the "higher" objectives of fine arts. This leads to misunderstanding the learning goals and a decrease in interest in learning, which they often perceive as mere copying of ready-made templates.Tackling this issue is quite a challenge. The article proposes a method of individual approach, consisting in the initial study of the students’ mythopoetic beliefs, the search for contact based on mutual understanding, discussion and encouraging them to do this exercise in a familiar stylistic manner. The subsequent inevitable failure of such an attempt makes it possible to clearly demonstrate that such solutions is impossible without the core principles inherent to all artistic movements without exception. Such an approach may allow to channel the student's work into a more meaningful direction and increase their interest in learning.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Представления студентов о художественных задачах и недостаточные навыки их решениямифологема</kwd><kwd>художественная педагогика</kwd><kwd>ценностно-мифологический изобразительный образ</kwd><kwd>мифопоэтические представления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mythologeme</kwd><kwd>artistic instruction</kwd><kwd>value-mythological pictorial image</kwd><kwd>mythopoetic conceptions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антонян Ю.М. Миф и вечность. — М.: Логос, 2001. — 464 с.: ил.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antonyan Yu.M. (2001) Mif i vechnost' [Myth and eternity.] — Moskva: Logos, 2001. — 464 p.: il. 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