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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vgik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник ВГИК</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik VGIK</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0832</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2471</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ВГИК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vgik-1064</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ И ИСТОРИЯ КИНО | ЭКРАННЫЕ ИСКУССТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FILM THEORY AND FILM HISTORY| AUDIOVISUAL ARTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>С. Эйзенштейн. Агрессия дискурса: теоретическое обоснование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>S. Eisenstein. Aggression of Discourse: Theoretical Justification</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клюева</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klyueva</surname><given-names>Lyudmila B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3(45)</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Клюева Л.Б., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Клюева Л.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klyueva L.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vgik.com/jour/article/view/1064">https://www.vestnik-vgik.com/jour/article/view/1064</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье обосновывается тезис С.М. Эйзенштейна «агрессия дискурса» или «агрессия режиссерского метода», в рамках которого режиссер раскрывает основы, особенности, многочисленные противоречия и тонкости их разрешения при формировании теоретической основы этого феномена. Размышления выдающегося теоретика и непревзойденного практика в режиссуре позволяют снять негативную коннотацию с определения «агрессия дискурса», раскрыть методы и задачи, которые ставил великий режиссер в новом ракурсе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The desire to write this work was the result of reflections on the features of“kinofilme” of the three major Directors of world cinema — , S.M. Eisenstein, Alexey HermanSr., Michael Haneke. Moreover, the line of communication between them can be defined by theformula “aggression of discourse” or, in other words, the aggression of the Director's method.The theoretical basis of the problem goes back to the ideas of S. Eisenstein, who put the problemof targeted impact of works of art on the viewer at the forefront of the creative process. Eisensteinused a special definition for this problem, namely — Grundproblem or the Main problem.Considering the impact of the main constituent of the entire creative process, Eisenstein sets thetask of identifying and understanding a certain unit of measurement, as he defines it — the "atom"of artistic influence. In the case of film this smallest unit, the atom of the artistic influence will be“attraction”. In 1923, the famous article by S.M. Eisenstein “Montage of attractions” was publishedin the magazine “Lef ”. Here, in italics, he gives the first definition of the term “attraction” fromthe perspective of the theater: “Attraction (in the context of the theater) will be every aggressivemoment (theater), i.e., its every element exposing the viewer to sensual or psychological influence,experimentally calibrated and mathematically designed for certain emotional shocks of therecipient; in turn, they in total, are the only prerequisites making possible the perception by theviewer of the ideological side of the demonstrated product, its final ideological conclusion”. Wecan say that this thesis, which is the essence not only of the Director's article, but in a certain sensethe core of his method prompted us the title of the work namely: “aggression of discourse”. Andhere a comment is necessary. First, we remove from the word "aggression” its inherent negativeconnotation and focus on one of the qualities of its impact, i.e. “inevitability”. Here, as we see it, isthe key to the whole concept. Aggressive discourse means inevitable impact. And the language ofthis discourse consists of a series of “attractions” or a series of inevitably influencing elements. Thequestion is how imminent is the impact? How does it relate to the will of the Director? How thisimpact is realized in the discourse? What is the role of the viewer in the whole process?In addition to the “Montage of attractions”, the article looks at other works by Eisenstein relatedto the problems of influence; it determines the special status of the viewer in the entire creativeprocess accorded to him by the Director; it examines in detail Eisenstein's research in the field ofthe main components of the dialectics of the artistic image, namely: “progressive” (logical thinking)and “regressive” (early sensual thinking), which at the beginning of the creative process reveal theirexceptional polarity, then in the process of in-depth and intense research turn into a bipolar unity,which is the essence of the artistic image ("the formula of duality»)The features of the Director's discourse are studied and determined in the light of the goalsand objectives set by Eisenstein. In a sense, the article initiates the formulation of the problem:how relevant today are those basic theoretical provisions that are stated in the “Method” by thegreat thinker and Director?</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Grundproblem</kwd><kwd>атом воздействия</kwd><kwd>«монтаж аттракционов»</kwd><kwd>агрессия дискурса</kwd><kwd>«формула двуединости»</kwd><kwd>экстаз</kwd><kwd>концептуальность — основа дискурса</kwd><kwd>«единство — лейтмотив»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Grundproblem</kwd><kwd>atom of influence</kwd><kwd>“montage of attractions”</kwd><kwd>aggression of discourse</kwd><kwd>“formula of duality”</kwd><kwd>ecstasy</kwd><kwd>conceptuality — the basis of discourse</kwd><kwd>“unity is a leitmotif ” UDC 7.01 Lyudmila B. Klyueva Doctor of Art History</kwd><kwd>Associate Professor of the Department of Film Studies</kwd><kwd>VGIK S. Eisenstein. Aggression of Discourse: Theoretical Justification</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эйзенштейн С.М. Метод. Т. 1. Grundprolem. Музей кино. Эйзенштейн-центр. М., 2002. 445 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eyzenshteyn S.M. (2002) Metod [Method]. Vol. 1. Grundprolem. Muzey kino. Eyzenshteyn –</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эйзенштейн С.М. Метод. Т. 2. Grundprolem. Музей кино. Эйзенштейн-центр. М., 2002. 661 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">tsentr. Moscow, 2002. 445 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эйзенштейн С.М. Монтаж. Музей кино. 2000. 588 с</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eyzenshteyn S.M. 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