<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vgik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник ВГИК</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik VGIK</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0832</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2471</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ВГИК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vgik-1045</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРФОРМАНС | ИСКУССТВО ВОПЛОЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PERFORMANCE | THE ART OF PRESENTATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эмерджентность целостного художественного образа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Emergence of a Holistic Artistic Image</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свешников</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sveshnikov</surname><given-names>Aleksandr V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1(43)</issue><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>98</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Свешников А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Свешников А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sveshnikov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vgik.com/jour/article/view/1045">https://www.vestnik-vgik.com/jour/article/view/1045</self-uri><abstract><p>Эта статья — заключительная в серии публикаций о композиции в изобразительном искусстве (предыдущие опубликованы в No 4 (38), 2018; No 2 (40), 2019). На этот раз в тексте обосновывается, что похожие символические изображения могут иметь разное семантическое значение в зависимости от мировоззрения и установки зрителя, что значение отдельного элемента зависит от контекста и обладает многозначностью. Рассматривается также проблема композиции как текста, организованного сложными взаимосвязями элементов-символов, образующими целостность художественной формы со свойственным ей «сверхсмыслом», выходящим за пределы суммы смыслов отдельных частей изображения. Внимание уделяется практическому опыту учащихся при создании композиции, оперирующих знаками, символами, мифологемами, которые трансформируют изобразительный текст в целостную форму. Подчеркивается, что информация пробуждает у воспринимающего «сверх-смысл» новые мысли, чувства и понимание, схожие с озарением.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article is the third in a series of articles on composition in thevisual arts (see “Composition as a Way of Communication in Teaching VisualArts.” — M.: VGIK Bulletin, No. 4 (38). 2018. P. 69–76. And “Actual Problemsof the Composition of the Artistic Image.”— M.: Bulletin of VGIK, No. 2 (40).2019. P. 67—78). The article shows that, similar symbolic images may have acompletely different semantic meaning depending on the viewer’s worldviewand attitudes. If we turn to the previous articles of this series, we will see thatthis meaning also depends on the context, thereby possessing ambiguity thatcomes up to an internal semantic contradiction within a single detail. Thearticle explores composition as a text, organized by complex interconnections ofsymbolic elements that form the integrity of the art form with its characteristic“super-sense” that goes beyond the sum of the meanings of the individual partsof the image. Here we can say that the true pictorial work involves the “invisible”which is not depicted on the canvas. Thereby, it is possible to convey not onlywhat is visible with the bodily eyes in the composition, but also the spiritualcontent of the depicted. This article attempts to show that a student who iscreating a composition, operates with signs, symbols, and even mythologemes,while working on a graphic text that needs to be organized in a holistic form.It completes the reasoning presented earlier in this series, and sums up theprevious arguments. A holistic image cannot be decomposed, because in thiscase a pile of symbolic elements will lose its basic meaning. In conclusion, thearticle shows that any element of composition as a system can only be consideredin conjunction with other elements, therefore there are immeasurably moreinformational interconnections than the elements themselves. Thus, the generalinformation is by definition greater than that contained in the simple sumof its elements, which gives the perceiver the opportunity to form additionalrelationships and associations, a “super meaning” i. e. a new thought, newunexpected feelings, a new understanding of something that seemed long andwell understood, giving rise to something akin to the “awakening” that suddenlydawns on a person.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>композиционная организация</kwd><kwd>графический текст</kwd><kwd>композиция</kwd><kwd>эмерджентность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>compositional organization</kwd><kwd>graphic text</kwd><kwd>composition UDC 7.012 Aleksandr V. Sveshnikov Doctor of Art Studies</kwd><kwd>Professor</kwd><kwd>Full Professor at the Department of Fine Arts</kwd><kwd>Russian State University of Cinematography (VGIK) The Emergence of a Holistic Artistic Image</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волков Н.Н. Композиция в живописи. М.: Искусство, 1977. 263 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volkov N.N. (1977) Kompoziciya v zhivopisi [Composition in painting]. Moscow: Iskusstvo,</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Даниэль С.М. Сети для Протея. Проблема интерпретации формы в изобразительном искусстве. СПб: Искусство-СПб, 2002. 304 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">263 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кандинский В.В. Избранные труды по теории искусства: в 2 т. Т 1. М.: Гилея, 2001. 391 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Daniehl' S.M. (2002) Seti dlya Proteya. Problema interpretacii formy v izobrazitel'nom</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лосев А.Ф. Проблема символа и реалистическое искусство. 2-е изд., испр. М.: Искусство, 1995. 320 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">iskusstve [Networks for Proteus. The problem of interpreting the form in art].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Проблемы композиции. Сборник научных трудов / под ред. В.В. Ванслова. М.: Изобразительное искусство, 2000. 292 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg: Iskusstvo SPb, 2002. 304 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Свешников А.В. Алгоритмы композиционного мышления в станковой живописи. М.: ВГИК, 2012. 352 с.: ил.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kandinskij V.V. (2001) Izbrannye trudy po teorii iskusstva [Selected Works on the Theory</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Свешников А.В. Интегральное мышление и искусство. М.: Университетская книга, 2017. 324 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">of Art]. V 2-h t. T 1. Moscow: Gileya, 2001. 391 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Losev A.F. (1995) Problema simvola i realisticheskoe iskusstvo [The Problem of the Symbol</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Losev A.F. (1995) Problema simvola i realisticheskoe iskusstvo [The Problem of the Symbol</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">and Realistic Art]. 2-e izd., ispr. Moscow: Iskusstvo, 1995. 320 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">and Realistic Art]. 2-e izd., ispr. Moscow: Iskusstvo, 1995. 320 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Problemy kompozicii. Sbornik nauchnyh trudov [Problems of composition. Collection</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Problemy kompozicii. Sbornik nauchnyh trudov [Problems of composition. Collection</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">of scientific papers]. Pod red. V.V. Vanslova. Moscow: Izobrazitel'noe iskusstvo, 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">of scientific papers]. Pod red. V.V. Vanslova. Moscow: Izobrazitel'noe iskusstvo, 2000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sveshnikov A.V. (2012) Algoritmy kompozicionnogo myshleniya v stankovoj zhivopisi</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sveshnikov A.V. (2012) Algoritmy kompozicionnogo myshleniya v stankovoj zhivopisi</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">[Algorithms of composite thinking in easel painting]. Moscow: VGIK, 2012. 352 p.: il. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[Algorithms of composite thinking in easel painting]. Moscow: VGIK, 2012. 352 p.: il. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sveshnikov A.V. (2017) Integral'noe myshlenie i iskusstvo [Integral thinking and art].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sveshnikov A.V. (2017) Integral'noe myshlenie i iskusstvo [Integral thinking and art].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moscow: Universitetskaya kniga, 2017. 324 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moscow: Universitetskaya kniga, 2017. 324 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ВЕСТНИК</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ВЕСТНИК</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
