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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vgik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник ВГИК</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik VGIK</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0832</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2471</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ВГИК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vgik-1038</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВОЙ КИНОПРОЦЕСС | АНАЛИЗ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD CINEMA | ANALYSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Саморефлексия Агнес в фильме Ингмара Бергмана «Шепоты и крики»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agnes’ Self-Reflection in Ingmar Bergman’s Cries and Whispers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyova</surname><given-names>Maria V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4(42)</issue><fpage>114</fpage><lpage>124</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соловьева М.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соловьева М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Solovyova M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-vgik.com/jour/article/view/1038">https://www.vestnik-vgik.com/jour/article/view/1038</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена анализу фильма Ингмара Бергмана «Шепоты и крики» в ракурсе использования в нем саморефлексии персонажа как основного сюжетообразующего приема. Саморефлексия главной героини Агнес представлена во всем разнообразии видов, которые, перемежаясь друг с другом, создают полифоничность смыслов и образов. Также обосновываются драматургические приемы, позволяющие вовлечь зрителя в психологические переживания Агнес. Ее дневник репрезентуется как осознанная саморефлексия героини фильма, становясь экранным инструментом изучения ее психологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The essay explores Ingmar Bergman’s film Cries and Whispers(Viskningar och rop, 1972) from the perspective of the protagonist’s self-reflection as the main plot-constructing tool. The self-reflection of the mainprotagonist Agnes is presented by Bergman in a variety of forms which create,by mixing with each other, a polyphony of senses and images.The author analyses those dramatic tools which make it possible to immerse aspectator into Agnes’s inner feelings. Her diary is her conscious self-reflection and,therefore, becomes a cinematic instrument for a study of her psychology. Bergmanexplores the visual images of the main protagonist’s self-reflection and, logically,turns them into symbols. This is exemplified by the symbolic comparison of hermother’s and her sisters’ images to a bouquet of magnificent white roses. Andthen, a close-up of a flower shows symbolically the true nature of Agnes’s mother:the flower turns out to be an artificial one, revealing the hypocrisy of Agnes’sexternally beautiful mother. The protagonist’s conscious striving to understandherself is also revealed through the use of an analytical voice-over monologueaccompanying a sequence of reminiscences about the mother.The essay analyses the same sequence from the viewpoint of the object-orientation of Agnes’s self-reflection. Within this sequence, self-reflectionchanges its object, becoming either introspective or extrospective. Agnesrecomprehends herself either through the prism of herself or through the prismof the others. Quick alternation of these two types of self-reflection indicates thecausal connection between Agnes’s identity and her relationship with her mother.Significantly, the sequence's ending is the moment of the closest rapprochementbetween Agnes and her mother - that is, between two types of self-reflection.A protagonist's self-reflection could be an effective tool of creating semanticresonance. An example of this is provided in the film's final sequence, inwhich Anna, the servant, reads the diary of the dead Agnes. This sequence is areminiscence of those several minutes of Agnes’s life when she was “absolutelyhappy”. It begins with Anna reading the diary and turns into the visualisationof a diary entry accompanied by the Anna’s voice-over on Agnes's behalf. Thiscreates a triple resonance of the film's semantic content.In the author's opinion, the above examples confirm that a character’s self-reflection can become an effective dramatic tool for exploring a character’spsychology and a technique of revealing the meanings in their polyphony.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>саморефлексия</kwd><kwd>драматургический прием</kwd><kwd>И. Бергман</kwd><kwd>самоосмысление</kwd><kwd>сюжет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>self-reflection</kwd><kwd>dramatic tool</kwd><kwd>Ingmar Bergman</kwd><kwd>self-compre- hension</kwd><kwd>plot UDC 778.5.04.072 Maria V. Solovyova PhD Student</kwd><kwd>VGIK Agnes’ Self-Reflection in Ingmar Bergman’s Cries and Whispers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балановский В.В. Возможна ли чувственная рефлексия? // Рефлексивные процессы и управление. 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